Exploring Contemporary Africa: Lessons on South Africa
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In July of 2001, fifteen teachers from across the Pacific Northwest traveled to South Africa and Swaziland as part of a Fulbright Study Abroad Program to study the cultures and societies of southern Africa.   Their mission was to gather first-hand information and resources for teaching about contemporary, post-apartheid southern Africa in the classroom.  

Based on their travels, the group produced a collection of lesson plans and resources adaptable to a broad range of classroom subjects and grade levels.   Exploring Contemporary Africa contains personal stories, interviews and anecdotes on life in post-apartheid southern Africa, focusing on economics, education, government and society.

  Lesson Titles and Preview
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1.      Africa Before and After the Arrival of the Europeans (coming soon)

Carmella Phillips, Walla Walla High School

This lesson is designed to show the progression of African history. South Africa moves from its earliest stages of village life to a highly technological and sophisticated civilization. The lesson will examine the transitions and changes throughout southern Africa and develop studentís curiosity in critically examining the complexities of Africa.

 

2.      Race as a Social Construct: Understanding Apartheid In South Africa (coming soon)

Cynthia Chan Imanaka, Seattle Central Community College
Darice Johnson, African American Academy
Henterson Carlisle, African American Academy

  A 6-part unit focuses on race in South Africa.   Students are challenged to think critically about race, while interactively relating to race issues in the United States and internationally and the implications it has on a people and country. The unit informs students about various ethnic backgrounds in South Africa with an objective to celebrate rather than condemn diversity.

 

3.  Born in Soweto:   Inside the Heart of South Africa

Karmin Tomlinson, Oregon City High School

Students create visual representations of a character from the novel Born in Soweto--written about post-apartheid Soweto, South Africa--by analyzing the impact of township living on black South Africans in the post-apartheid era.

4.  Historical Development and Consequences of Apartheid

Keith Forest, Mercer Island High School
Events in South Africa today are a reaction to years of apartheid that allowed a minority to control and exclude the majority from participating in society.   This lesson examines how events in a countryís history can lead to suppression of freedom and individual rights for its citizens, and the political and economic difficulties South Africa faces in developing after years of legislated oppression.

5.  The Legacy of Apartheid: Land Issues in South Africa

Ryan Hauck, Marysville-Pilchuck High School  

This lesson analyzes the political, economic, social, and historical legacy of apartheid land laws and their effect on past and present lives of South Africans.   The lesson discusses the consequences of ethnic discrimination, interprets the current state of land issues in South Africa, and assesses future goals and efforts to reduce inequities in South Africa.

 

6.      Black Secondary Education in South Africa: Historical 
(coming soon)

Carmella Phillips, Walla Walla High School

This lesson enables students to understand how townships created an underclass that was excluded from legitimate educational opportunities.   In addition, this lesson compares black education in the U.S. with that in South Africa during the 1950ís and 1960ís.  

 

7.      Examining the Use of Sanctions and their Role in 
South Africa Today
(coming soon)

Joanne Dufour

This 3-part unit addresses the divestment movement and the sanctions policy regarding South Africa.   Socially responsible corporate policies ‚ while significant for taking the moral high ground during the period of divestment ‚ have not always been economically rewarded.   This unit urges students to consider whether sanctions as a policy alternative are passÈ.

 

8.      Lessons from South Africaís New Democracy: The 1996 Constitution (coming soon)

Wendy Ewbank, Seattle Girls School

This lesson deepens studentsí understanding of the United States Constitution - its foundation and enduring principles ‚ and also introduces them to the 1996 South African Constitution.  Students will contemplate what a constitution really is and what it can mean to a nation.

 

9.      Truth and Reconciliation Commission:   Reparations

Darellene Canada, Lakes High School

This lesson analyzes the question of amnesty for perpetrators without reparations for survivors.   Students examine the success of democratic reform movements in challenging the South African government.

 

10.   South Africaís Role in Foreign Affairs

Ryan Hauck, Marysville-Pilchuck High School

This lesson analyzes the past, present, and future role that South Africa will play in foreign affairs with other African nations and with the United States.   This lesson challenges students to use critical thinking skills to evaluate and develop a research project considering U.S.-South African relations.  

 

11.   South African Trade (coming soon)

Keith Forest, Mercer Island High School

 

This lesson is designed for student groups to interpret data and to stimulate discussion on South African Trade.   It familiarizes students with how statistics are used to make economic loan decisions, simulating the actual process that bank and lending agencies follow.

 

12.   Exploring AIDS in South Africa, Part 1

Shannon Carey, Bainbridge Island High School

This lesson enables students to understand the scope of the AIDS pandemic in South Africa through a provocative PowerPoint presentation.   Students may develop their own PowerPoint presentations, identifying major societal, cultural, political, and economic factors contributing to the spread of AIDS.  (Note: the PowerPoint presentation is a large document.)

 

13.   Exploring AIDS in South Africa, Part 2

Shannon Carey, Bainbridge Island High School

Students develop public policy initiatives in the areas of health care, education, government, and the international community, and youth in response to the AIDS pandemic.   Students present and compete for funding from the AIDS trust fund in a mock U.N. hearing session.

 

14.   Reading South Africa:   A Lesson in Three Parts

Candy Hamilton, College Place Middle School

This lesson is designed for students to gain a greater understanding of events that shaped South African literature. The lesson introduces students to different social, political, economic and cultural aspects of South African life through varied perspectives reflected in powerful South African novels and films.  

 

15.   Being Different

Karmin Tomlinson, Oregon City High School 
Sabrina B, Author of ìBeing Differentî

This lesson enables students to relate to personal stereotyping experiences using the context of apartheid.   Through discussion and creative writing, students compare and contrast personal experiences with discrimination.  

 

16.   Zulu & Xhosa Words of Wisdom

Karmin Tomlinson, Oregon City High School

Students explain the meaning of proverbs from the Zulu and Xhosa tribes in South Africa by comparing similar proverbs from American culture. Students creatively illustrate their interpretation visually and through a skit to assess their comprehension of the proverbs.  

17.   ìState of the Nation Addressî ó Interpreting Political Cartoons (coming soon)

Karmin Tomlinson, Oregon City High School

This lesson is designed to broaden studentsí understanding of political cartoons, enhance studentsí critical thinking skills, and expose them to current issues in South Africa.   Students create their own political cartoons to show their comprehension of speeches made by Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki.

 

18.   Crossword Puzzles-South Africa-Political; South Africa-Culture; Swaziland Puzzle (coming soon)

Karmin Tomlinson, Oregon City High School

Students complete a crossword puzzle identifying people, places and terms associated with South African and Swaziland history, politics, and culture as a review for a unit on South Africa and/or Swaziland.  

 

19.   South African Freedom Songs (coming soon)

Darrellene Canada, Lakes High School

This lesson analyzes the importance of national anthems and freedom songs during both the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa and the Civil Rights movement in the United States.   This lesson examines how music can meaningfully tell a countryís stories and history.  

 

20.   Examining the Lives of Apartheid Victims

Brandon Frederick, Decatur High School
Daniel Docter, Hamilton International Middle School

This lesson examines how townships where the government forcibly resettled blacks into separate residential areas became the center of the fight against apartheid and a visible symbol of its brutality. Today, t ownships continue to illustrate the legacy of apartheid.

 

21.   Growth of Townships (coming soon)

Brandon Frederick, Decatur High School
Daniel Docter, Hamilton International Middle School
 

This interactive lesson simulates how and where townships were created.   Students predict the potential social problems within townships and propose probable solutions to these problems.     

 

22.   Comparing and Contrasting American Life in South Africa Townships (coming soon)

Brandon Frederick, Decatur High School
Daniel Docter, Hamilton International Middle School

In this lesson, students will draw parallels between their own lifestyles and those of people living in a township by examining and interpreting photos of townships in Johannesburg and Cape Town. 

 

23.   A Joint Venture for South Africa and Swaziland (coming soon)

Daniel Docter, Hamilton International Middle School
Keith Forest, Mercer Island High School

This lesson examines how issues spanning national borders affect two countries differently through assessing, in a debate format, the political, cultural, and economic advantages and disadvantages of the project.   In order for both countries to succeed, students will have to compromise on economic, social, and political issues in facing both countries.